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1 βλάβη
A harm, damage, A.Pr. 763, IG12.18, etc.;πεπονθέναι.. ἐς βλάβην φέρον S.OT 517
; τίς β.; c. inf., Id.OC 1187;οἷς ἦν ἐν β. τειχισθέν Th.5.52
;προσκαλοῦμαί σε.. βλάβης τῶν φορτίων Ar.V. 1407
; β. θεοῦ mischief from a god, E. Ion 520, cf. S.Ant. 1104; of a person, ἡ πᾶσα β. who is naught but mischief, Id.El. 301, cf. 784, Ph. 622: pl.,ἐν ὄμμασιν βλάβας ἔχω A.Ag. 889
, cf. Eu. 799; αἱματηρὰς θηγάνας, σπλάγχνων βλάβας νέων ib. 859.2 βλάβης δίκη an action for damage done, D.21.25; β. τετραπόδων damage done by eattle, Plu. Sol.24;β. τῶν θηρίων Id.2.642b
(pl.);οἰκῆος καὶ δούλης τὴν β. εἶναι ὀφείλειν Sol.
ap. Lys.10.19;οἱ περὶ τῆς β. νόμοι.. ἁπλοῦν τὸ βλάβος κελεύουσιν ἐκτίνειν D.21.43
; διπλῆν τὴν β. ὀφείλειν ( ὀφλεῖν Meier) Din.1.60, cf. Foed.Delph.Pell.1 B7. -
2 ῥέζω
ῥέζω (A), freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. (Pherecr. 152 is mock heroic): [tense] impf.Aἔρεζον Il.2.400
, [dialect] Ep.ῥέζον Od.3.5
, [dialect] Ion.ῥέζεσκον Il.8.250
: [tense] fut.ῥέξω Od.11.31
, A.Eu. 788 (lyr.), al.: [tense] aor.ἔρρεξα Il.9.536
, 10.49, Pl.Lg. 642c; poet. alsoἔρεξα Hom.
(v. infr.), Hes.Fr. 174, S.OC 538 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Aeol. part.ῥέξαις Pi.O. 9.94
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1 opt.ῥεχθείη Hp.Epid.7.11
; part.ῥεχθείς Il.9.250
, 20.198. ( ῥέζω from ϝρέγ-yω, cogn. with ἔρδω from ϝέργ-yω [through ϝέρzδω]: [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Boeot. [full] ῥέδδω Eust.226.8, 984.1, Hsch.; [tense] aor. part.ϝρέξαντα IG4.1607
([place name] Cleonae).)1 abs.,ὧδε δὲ ῥέξαι Il.2.802
;οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας Od.9.352
, etc.2 more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, do, accomplish, make, ;μέρμερα ἔργα, ὅσσ' ἄνδρες ῥέξαντες.. Il.10.525
, cf. Od.22.314; τί ῥέξομεν; Il.11.838; , cf. 2.274;ὅ τι ποσσίν τε ῥέξῃ καὶ χερσίν Od.8.148
; so in Lyr. and Trag.,ῥέζοντά τι καὶ παθεῖν ἔοικε Pi.N.4.32
; τί ῥέξω; A.Eu. 788, cf. Th. 104 (both lyr.); τί ῥέξας τύχοιμ' ἂν.. ; Id.Ch. 316 (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., οὐδέ τι μῆχος ῥεχθέντος κακοῦ ἔστ' ἄκος εὑρεῖν for the mischief if once done, Il.9.250;ῥεχθὲν δέ τε νήπιος ἔγνω 17.32
.3 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, do something to one,κακὰ ῥέξαι τινά 3.354
, Od.2.73;ἀγαθὰ ῥ. τινά 22.209
, cf. Il.9.647;οὐδέν σε ῥέξω κακά 24.370
, cf. 4.32, Od.2.72: with Adv., κακῶς μιν ἔρ. wronged him, 23.56; soἡ πόλις ἡμᾶς οὐ καλῶς ἔρρεξε Pl.Lg. 642c
: but c. dat. pers., μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε do me (ethic dat.) no more mischiefs, Od.20.314;ὅσα βροτοῖς ἔρεξας κακά E.Med. 1292
(lyr.).4 with strengthd. signf., εἴ τι νόος ῥέξει if it shall avail aught, be of any service, Il.14.62.II in special sense, perform sacrifices, ἱερὰ ῥ. Od.1.61, 3.5; ῥ. ἑκατόμβας ἀθανάτοις offer a hecatomb to the gods, Il.23.206, cf. Od. 5.102, Pi.P.10.34;ῥ. θαλύσιά τινι Il.9.535
;θύματα Ζηνὶ τῆς ἁλώς εως S.Tr. 288
: abs., do sacrifice,ῥ. θεῷ Il.2.400
, 8.250, etc.: sts. with the victim in acc., σοί.. ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν will sacrifice it, 10.292, cf. Od.9.553, 10.523.------------------------------------ -
3 λύμη
λῡμ-η, ἡ,A outrage, maltreatment, esp. by maiming, ἐπὶ λύμῃ for the sake of insult, Hdt.2.121.δ; δόμων ἐπὶ λύμῃ A.Th. 880
(lyr.);ὑπ' ἄφρονι λύμᾳ Id.Eu. 377
(lyr.);ἄνδρα οὕτω αἰσχρῶς λύμῃ διακείμενον Hdt.2.162
;ὧν διαφθειρομένων οὐκ ἂν γίγνοιτο μεγάλη λ. τῇ πόλει Pl.Lg. 919c
;λ. καρπῶν καὶ προβάτων X.Oec.5.6
; χωρὶς τῆς ἄλλης λύμης besides the mischief done, Hp.Fract.3: freq. in pl., outrages, indignities,λυμαίνεσθαι λύμῃσι Hdt.6.12
; , cf. 1195;φθείρειν λύμαις ἐχθίσταις Ar.Av. 1068
; (lyr.), cf. 427 (lyr.);ἐπὶ ταῖς ἐρεθιζούσαις τὸν νουθετούμενον λύμαις Phld.Lib.p.8
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4 πάθος
A that which happens to a person or thing, τὰ ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις τῆς ὄψεως π. Pl.Tht. 193c; τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀνθρωπίνῳ βίῳ [τῆς ψυχῆς] π. Id.R. 612a; incident, accident, τὰ ἀνθρωπήϊα π. Hdt.5.4; τὸ συντυχὸν π. S.Aj. 313; οὗ τόδ' ἦν π. where this incident took place, Id.OT 732; ἔξωθεν π. Pl.R. 381a; unfortunate accident, Antipho 3.4.10.2 what one has experienced, good or bad, experience, (lyr.); τά γ' ἐμὰ π. my experiences, Pl.Phd. 96a;τὸ δρᾶμα τοῦ πάθους πλέον A.Ag. 533
; opp. ἔργα, Pl. Phdr. 245c, Arist.Cael. 298a28; opp. πρᾶξις, Pl.Lg. 876d;ἤθη καὶ π. καὶ πράξεις Arist.Po. 1447a28
.b in bad sense, misfortune, calamity, A.Pr. 703, Hdt.1.91, Lys.32.10, etc.;οὐλίῳ σὺν πάθει S.Aj. 932
(lyr.); τὰ τῆς Νιόβης π. Pl.R. 380a, etc.; ἀνήκεστον π. ἔρδειν to do an act which is an irreparable mischief to one, Hdt.1.137; μετὰ τῆς θυγατρὸς τὸ π., i.e. her death, Id.2.133; π. μέγα πεπονθέναι, of a great defeat, Id.3.147, cf. 5.87, al.II of the soul, emotion, passion (λέγω δὲ πάθη.. ὅλως οἷς ἕπεται ἡδονὴ ἢ λύπη Arist.EN 1105b21
),σοφίη ψυχὴν παθῶν ἀφαιρεῖται Democr.31
;διὰ πάθους Th.3.84
; ἐρωτικὸν π. Pl.Phdr. 265b; π. ποιεῖν to excite passion, Arist.Rh. 1418a12;ἐν π. εἶναι Id.Pol. 1287b3
; ἐκτὸς τοῦ π. εἶναι to be exempt from passion, Teles p.56 H.;ἔξω τῶν π. γίγνεσθαι D.C.60.3
; περὶ παθῶν, title of work by Zeno the Stoic, D.L.7.4; in Epicur., sensation (including pleasure and pain), ἀκουστικὸν π. Ep.1p.13U., cf. p.19 U. (pl.); ὡς κανόνι τῷ π. πᾶν ἀγαθὸν κρίνοντες ib.3p.63U.III state, condition, τὸ τῆς παντοδαπῆς ἀγνοίας π. Pl.Sph. 228e, cf. 243c, Plt. 277d, Ap. 22c; opp. ἐνέργεια, A.D.Synt.12.17; opp. ποίημα, Pl.Sph. 248d.2 incidents of things, changes or happenings occurring in them, τὰ οὐράνια π. Pl.Hp.Ma. 285c; τὰ περὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν π. Id.Phd. 96c;τὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ π. καὶ μέρη Arist.Metaph. 986a5
;π. τοῦτο, ὃ καλεῖν εἰώθαμεν σεισμόν Id.Mu. 395b36
.3 properties, qualities of things, opp. οὐσία, Pl.Euthphr. 11a; π. λέγεται.. ποιότης καθ' ἣν ἀλλοιοῦσθαι ἐνδέχεται, οἷον τὸ λευκὸν καὶ τὸ μέλαν, καὶ γλυκὺ καὶ πικρόν, καὶ βαρύτης καὶ κουφότης, κτλ. Arist. Metaph. 1022b15; τῶν ἀριθμῶν π. ib. 985b29; ἀριθμοῖς καὶ γραμμαῖς καὶ τοῖς τούτων π. Iamb.Comm.Math.23;γεωμετρία περὶ τὰ συμβεβηκότα πάθη τοῖς μεγέθεσι Arist.Rh. 1355b31
, cf. APo. 75b1; τῶν φυτῶν τὰ μέρη καὶ τὰ π. Thphr.HP1.1.1; αἱ δυνάμεις καὶ τὰ π. ib.8.4.2.IV Gramm., modification in form of words (esp. dialectal),πάθη τῆς λέξεως Arist.Rh. 1460b12
, cf. A.D.Pron.38.24, al.2 in Syntax, modified construction, of omission or redundancy, Id.Synt.6.15, 267.8.c in writing, signs other than accents and breathings ([etym.] ἀπόστροφος, ὑφέν, ὑποδιαστολή), D.T.Supp.1p.107U.V Rhet., emotional style or treatment, τὸ σφοδρὸν καὶ ἐνθουσιαστικὸν π. Longin.8.1;πάθος ποιεῖν Arist.
Rh. 1418a12;πράγματα π. ἔχοντα Plu.2.711e
, etc.: pl.,πάθη διεστῶτα ὕψους Longin.8.2
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5 φοβερός
A fearful, whether [voice] Act. or [voice] Pass.:I [voice] Act., causing fear, terrible,χρηστήρια φ. Hdt.7.139
, cf.A.Pr. 127 (anap.), Th. 78 (lyr.), etc.; ὅμιλος πλήθει -ώτατος formidable only from numbers, Th.2.98 (but τὰ τῷ πλήθει φ. things which are fearful to the multitude, Isoc.1.7, cf. Pl.Phd. 67e): c. inf., φ. ἰδεῖν, φ. προσιδέσθαι, fearful to behold, A.Pers.27 (anap.), 48 (anap.);φ. εἰσιδεῖν E.Ph. 127
(lyr.);φ. προσπολεμῆσαι D.2.22
;φ. Πολυδεύκεα πὺξ ἐρεθίζειν Theoc. 22.2
.2 regarded with fear, esp. with respect to consequences,οὔτε ὅρκος φ. Th.3.83
; ἵππος φ. μὴ ἀνήκεστόν τι ποιήσῃ a horse that makes one fear he will do some mischief, X.Hier.6.15; ;φοβεροὶ ἦσαν μὴ ποιήσειαν X. An.5.7.2
;τοῖς πολεμίοις φοβερώτεροι Id.Eq.Mag.4.11
, cf. Ages.11.10 ([comp] Sup.):τριήρης φοβερὸν πολεμίοις Id.Oec.8.8
;τὸ πρὸ τῶν λυπηρῶν [προσδόκημα] φ. Pl.Phlb. 32c
;φοβερώτατον ἐρημία X.An.2.5.9
;τὸ φ.
terror, danger,Id.
Lac.9.1; τῶν φοβερῶν ὄντων τῇ πόλει γενέσθαι the things which were dreaded as like ly to happen.., Id.HG1.4.17; φοβερόν [ἐστι] μὴ .. there is reason to dread that.., Id.Hier.1.12, cf. Cyr.7.5.22; ἀγγέλλεσθαι ἐπὶ τὸ φοβερώτατον to be fearfully exaggerated, D.H.1.57.3 Rhet., of style, impressive, awe-inspiring,τὸ κάλλος τὸ Θουκυδίδου φ. Id.Pomp.3
;τὸ φ. Id.Lys.13
;Ὅμηρος παίζων -ώτερος Demetr.Eloc. 130
.II [voice] Pass., afraid, timid, (lyr.), cf.Alc.97, Pherecr.245; : opp. θαρσαλέος, Th.2.3, X.Cyr.3.3 19 ([comp] Comp.);φ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.Oec.7.25
; σκοπεῖν εἰ φοβεροί (sc. οἱ πῶλοι) Pl.R. 413d;φ. ποιεῖν τινα Id.Lg. 647c
; φ. εἰς τὸ τολμᾶν ib. 649d.2 caused by fear, troubled, panic,ἀναχώρησις Th.4.128
; (lyr.); φ. φροντίδες anxious thoughts, Pl.Thg. 127b.III Adv.- ρῶς
threateningly, in a terrifying manner,Lys.
24.15, cf. LXX3 Ma.5.45, etc.: [comp] Comp.,- ώτερον φθέγγεσθαι X.Smp.1.10
: [comp] Sup.,- ώτατα ἰδεῖν Id.Cyr.8.3.5
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φοβερός
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6 ἄτη
A bewilderment, infatuation, caused by blindness or delusion sent by the gods, mostly as the punishment of guilty rashness,τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε Il.16.805
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ ῥά τιν' ἤδη.. βασιλήων τῇδ' ἄτῃ ἄασας 8.237
;Ζεὺς καὶ Μοῖρα καὶ.. Ἐρινὺς.. φρεσὶν ἔμβαλον ἄγριον ἄτην 19.88
(so ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ ἀασάμην καί μευ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς ib. 137); ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον ἣν Ἀφροδίτη δῶχ' ὅτε μ' ἤγαγε κεῖσε, says Helen, Od.4.261.2 Ἄτη personified, the goddess of mischief, author of rash actions,πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάτηρ, Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται Il.19.91
, cf. 9.504, Hes. Th. 230, Pl.Smp. 195d;Ἄτης ἂν λειμῶνα Emp.121.4
; coupled with Ἐρινύς, A.Ag. 1433.II of the consequences of such visitations, either,1 [voice] Act., reckless guilt or sin,Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ' ἄτης Il.6.356
: in pl., deceptions, 10.391: or,2 [voice] Pass., bane, ruin, 24.480, Hdt.1.32; ἐγγύα, πάρα δ' ἄτα prov. in Thales ap.Stob.3.1.172: τὸ πῆμα τῆς ἄτης the anguish of the doom, S.Aj. 363 (lyr.); ;Πειθὼ προβουλόπαις.. ἄτης Id.Ag. 386
(lyr.): pl., Id.Pers. 653 (lyr.), 1037 (lyr.), S.Aj. 848, etc.; strokes of fate,ἀνδρείη τὰς ἄτας μικρὰς ἔρδει Democr.213
.3 Trag., of persons, bane, pest,δίκην ἄτης λαθραίου A.Ag. 1230
; .b ill-fated person, A.Ag. 1268 codd.—Not in Comedy (unless read for αὐτῆς, Ar. Pax 605 ) nor in [dialect] Att. Prose (exc. as pr.n.and in quotations ofἐγγύα, πάρα δ' ἄτα Cratin.
Jun.12, Pl.Chrm. 165a), but found in Arist.VV 1251b20;κῆρας καὶ ἄτας D.H.8.61
; τοιαύτας κακὰς ἄτας such abominations, of certain Epicurean expressions, Cleom.2.1. -
7 ὀλοόφρων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλοόφρων
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8 ὑποκλύζω
A wash from below,πόντος ὑ. χθονὸς ἕδρανα AP9.663
(Paul. Sil.); ὑ. τὸ σῶμα purge the body by a clyster, Plu.2.127c, cf. Hp.Morb.2.40;τὴν κοιλίην Aret.CA1.2
; ὑ. τὴν πόλιν flush it, J.AJ 15.9.6.II [voice] Pass., to be submerged, A.R.1.533 (s. v. l.): metaph., to be flooded with mischief, Luc.Nigr.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκλύζω
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9 ἄτη
ἄτη ( ἀάω): ruinous mischief, ruin, usually in consequence of blind and criminal folly, infatuation; ἦ με μαλ' εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ (addressed to the gods by Odysseus; while he slept his comrades had laid hands on the cattle of Helius), Od. 12.372, cf. Il. 2.111, Il. 8.237 ; τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, ‘blindness’ (cf. what follows, στῆ δὲ ταφών: Patroclus stands dazed by the shock received from Apollo), Il. 16.805 ; εἵνεκ' ἐμεἶο κυνὸς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ ἄτης (said by Helen), Il. 6.356; pl., ἐμὰς ἄτᾶς κατέλεξας, Il. 9.115, Κ 3, Il. 19.270. The notions of folly and the consequences of folly are naturally confused in this word, cf. Il. 24.480, and some of the passages cited above.— Personified, Ἄτη, Ate, the goddess of infatuation, πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάνηρ Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται, Il. 19.91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also Il. 9.500 ff.).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄτη
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